How To Bathe a Dog: Expert Tips for Safe Home Grooming

Your pup’s bathtime can either be a joyful experience ripe with adorable moments, or it can go sideways in a matter of seconds. The key to learning how to bathe a dog is setting both parties up for success.  

That means having all the supplies you need on hand and creating a calm, stress-free environment before you even turn on the water or squeeze a drop of dog shampoo. You’ll also want to know the fastest, easiest method for washing a dog to ensure they’re sparkling clean and smelling fresh post scrub down. We’re covering all that, and more, ahead.  

Dog Bath Supply Checklist

Start by gathering all the essentials. Here’s what to keep on hand to ensure a smooth and successful dog bath: 

• Non-slip mat  

• Pet-safe shampoo

• Cup  

• Washcloth 

• Washing mitts (optional) 

• Dog brush or comb

• Lick mat (optional) 

• High-Value treats, especially if your dog doesn't like baths

• Towel

• Ear protection, like a Happy Hoodie (optional if blow-drying)

• Blow dryer (optional, but helpful for long haired and double-coated breeds)

How To Bathe a Dog Step by Step

With the right supplies in hand, you’re now equipped to give your dog a bath. Follow these simple steps, and remember that the process will become easier with experience.   

1. Create a Safe, Calm Bathing Environment  

To ensure your dog is comfortable during bath time, start by creating a safe, non-slip environment.  

“Use a non-stick mat in the tub or shower to prevent slipping, and ensure the water temperature is warm but not too hot or cold, as pets can be sensitive to extreme temperatures,” says Sarah Cortright, DVM, veterinarian and chief medical director for the Underdog Community Project in Orange County, California.  

She says to avoid using high-pressure water (like a showerhead) since that can be stressful for some dogs. Instead, use a cup or a lower-pressure device for rinsing. Soft washing mitts can also help ensure a good, thorough wash without feeling too harsh. Also, speak to your dog in a calm, soothing voice throughout the process. 

2. Brush Your Dog’s Fur  

Before turning the water on, brush your dog. This helps get rid of excess hair so you have less buildup in the tub and an easier time washing, explains Erin Askeland, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, Camp Bow Wow’s animal health and behavior expert.  

If possible, or if your pup is particularly challenging to bathe, try to have two people available: one to bathe and one to occupy your pup, Askeland advises. “Lick mats can also be a helpful distraction tool while in the bath, which can be smeared with your pup’s favorite type of lickable treat.”  

3. Wash Their Body from the Neck Down 

To bathe, start at the base of the neck to wet a dog’s coat fully. Apply a pet-safe shampoo and gently massage into their wet coat, then allow it to set for about five minutes to maximize its effectiveness. (This is especially important for medicated products, Dr. Cortright says.)  

After, Askeland says to “rinse until the water runs clean. Double check areas like armpits and under the chest to ensure all soap is removed.” 

4. Carefully Wash Their Face   

Washing your dog’s face requires an extra dose of gentleness and care, making sure to avoid dripping water or shampoo into their eyes and ears.  

“For the face, use a wet washcloth to carefully wet your dog’s face,” Askeland instructs. “Put a very small amount of shampoo on the washcloth or use your hands to massage in the shampoo. Then rinse with your washcloth again.” 

Make sure you take short breaks if your pup appears to be stressed, Askeland advises. She says, “Signs of stress may include more subtle signs like lip licking, yawning, or a tucked tail, or become more extreme with cowering, freezing, or attempts to escape.” 

If your dog has tear stains, you can try using a face-specific cleanser or wipes to clean around their eyes.

5. Gently Dry Your Pup   

Guide your dog out of the bathtub and onto a non-slip mat or surface. Wrap them in a towel, gently patting them dry to remove excess water. Avoid rubbing too much because that can tangle their fur or potentially irritate their skin. It may be helpful to use a cotton ball to gently dry around the opening of the ear canal to avoid yeast and bacteria infections. 

For dogs with thicker coats, you may need multiple towels and/or a pet-safe blow dryer on a low, cool setting to ensure they’re completely dry. If you use a blow dryer, we recommend using ear protection, like a headband over your dog’s ears, to minimize loud noises.