8 Best Flea and Tick Medications for Dogs in 2025, Recommended by Vets

Updated Dec. 17, 2024
Dog sitting in grass, which is a good way to get fleas and ticks if they're not treated with best dog flea and tick medications

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All products in this article have been reviewed by our trusted vets and experts. PetMD is owned by Chewy.

Fleas and ticks are year-round parasites prevalent throughout most of the U.S., and with them come discomfort and diseases such as anemiaLyme disease, and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.

“Fleas and ticks carry diseases that are much easier to prevent than treat, especially ticks,” says Stephanie Howe, DVM, a veterinarian at Chewy. “And many pets have allergies to fleas themselves. We can prevent a lot of discomfort by keeping up with prevention.”

Keep in mind, flea and tick preventatives for dogs only work when given on time, and when following the manufacturer’s directions on dosing. So if you miss doses, or aren’t consistent with your flea and tick schedule, your pup is at higher risk.

Our veterinarian panel rounded up their top choices for best flea and tick medications based on their clinical observations, effectiveness of the product on patients, safety, cost, and other contributing factors.

Everything Our Vets Recommend

Flea and Tick Products for Dogs: What To Look For

When selecting the right flea and tick preventative for your pup, it’s important to chat with your vet first to determine what makes sense based on their age and health.

Your vet can also help you find the best flea and tick preventative depending on your dog’s lifestyle and whether a capsule, chew, or topical preventative would be better suited.

Some flea and tick options also offer additional benefits, such as protection against heartworms or hookworms. Your dog should also be on a routine heartworm preventative to protect against heartworm disease—especially if it’s not included in their flea and tick preventative.

How We Evaluated These Products

PetMD’s Vet Verified program offers unbiased, in-depth product reviews from vets and other animal health experts. The products in this article were selected by a panel of PetMD editors and veterinarians based on a few factors:

  • Popularity with pet parents
  • Cost
  • Availability
  • Personal experience

Once we selected the products, our panel of vets relied on their clinical experience and real-world feedback to evaluate each product on a series on parameters including ease of application, which pests it targets, and effectiveness.

Opinions and product recommendations in this article belong solely to the review panel of veterinarians and animal health experts. Manufacturers and vendors cannot pay for placement in Vet Verified articles, or exert influence on our panelists as they evaluate products. Our sole goal with this program is to provide you with the information you need to make the best decision for your pets.

Everything Our Vets Recommend


Our Vet Pick: Best in Show

Best overall flea and tick medication for stopping fleas and ticks that latch onto your dog

Many of our veterinarians use Simparica on their own pets. This flea and tick medication is highly effective (perfect for pups who spend their summers hiking and camping) and more cost-effective than other medications on the market.

“This is the most cost-effective, all-inclusive prevention on the market,” says panelist Becca Bermingham, VTM, a veterinary technician with Chewy. “It is my top recommendation and the prevention I use with my own pets.”

It must be given on time and once a month to work effectively against fleas and ticks and doesn’t have to be given to food in order to absorb. Because it’s a chewable, bathing and grooming won’t wash away any of the product, so panelists noted it’s a good option for dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors.

Simparica’s chewable is liver-flavored, so most dogs think they’re getting a yummy treat and will take it happily. That said, this chew may not be suitable for dogs who have a history of seizures, and your pup must be at least 6 months old to begin this preventative.

Regular Simparica is perfect for dogs who are already on a heartworm and intestinal parasite preventative. But if you’re also looking for heartworm medication, Simparica Trio acts as a monthly dewormer, too.

“I personally use Simparica and Simparica Trio for my pets,” says panelist Uyenchi Dao, VTM, Chewy veterinary technician. “It’s easy to administer and provides protection against fleas, ticks, and parasites like mites and lice.”

Things to Consider
  • Highly effective
  • Liver-flavored and easy to administer
  • Safe for dogs 2.8 pounds and up
  • Once-a-month chewable tablet
  • Prescription required
  • FDA-approved

Our Vet Pick: Best Chew

Best flea and tick chew option for prevention

NexGard Chews are effective against fleas and most ticks (including the Lone Star tick, the primary cause of ehrlichiosis in dogs). The medicine kills existing fleas within eight hours and is safe for puppies that are at least 8 weeks old and weigh 4 pounds or more. It’s FDA-approved to kill fleas well before they have a chance to lay eggs on your dog and is also FDA-approved to help prevent against Lyme infections in dogs.

As with Simparica, NexGard may not be recommended for dogs with a history of seizures. And similar to Simparica and Simparica Trio, NexGard offers a complete protection product for pet parents looking for flea, tick, and heartworm prevention called NexGard Plus.

Things to Consider
  • Kills existing fleas within eight hours
  • Tasty and easy to administer
  • Kills fleas before they have a chance to lay eggs
  • FDA-approved
  • Prescription required

Our Vet Pick: Best Topical

Topical treatment ideal for dogs who don't like taking oral meds

For picky dogs who don’t like taking oral medications, Bravecto Topical Solution is an effective flea and tick preventative. One dose of the topical treatment lasts up to 12 weeks and kills existing fleas and attached ticks within the first 12 hours.

“Bravecto’s topical product protects pets against fleas and ticks for three months,” Dao says. “Similar to the oral Bravecto, I recommend this product in cases where the pet may have other external parasites like mites and lice.” 

Bravecto Topical’s easy-to-use applicator helps ensure the administration of the medication is seamless. Always confirm that the medication is completely dry before letting other pets or kids come into contact with the pup. After application, don’t let your dog go swimming or be bathed for three days.

Like other topical products, our vets singled this product out as good for pets with food allergies, food sensitivities, or just picky eaters in general. “Often pet parents prefer a topical instead of having to give their pet a pill. And this topical product is a great choice for dogs who have food allergies or sensitivities or really don’t like taking oral medication,” noted panelist Veronica Higgs, DVM, a veterinarian at Chewy.

Like its chewable counterpart, this topical may not be recommended for use on dogs with seizure history. Puppies need to be a little older to safely take this medication, too—they must be at least 6 months old and weigh 4.4 pounds.

Things to Consider
  • Offers up to three months of protection (when administered on a regular dosing schedule)
  • Kills fleas and ticks within twelve hours
  • Easy to administer
  • Also available as a chew
  • Great for pets with food allergies
  • FDA-approved
  • Prescription required

Our Vet Pick: A Safer Flea and Tick Option

A flea medication generally safer for dogs with a history of seizures

Our veterinarians recommend Comfortis as a potentially safer flea prevention for many dogs that experience seizures. But remember: Each dog is different, so always talk to your vet before starting your pup on a new medication.

This convenient once-a-month tablet protects your pup against flea infestations. While highly effective against fleas (killing 100% of fleas in just four hours), Comfortis doesn’t prevent tick infestations or tick-borne illnesses. It’s safe for dogs at least 14 weeks old.

Things to Consider
  • Generally safer for most dogs with a history of seizures
  • Protects dogs from fleas
  • Does not have tick prevention
  • Can be prescribed to puppies as young as eight weeks old
  • FDA-approved
  • Prescription required

Our Vet Pick: Best Collar

Budget-friendly flea and tick collar that lasts up to 8 months

If your dog refuses to take oral medication (even when hidden in peanut butter), Seresto collars can be a good, budget-friendly solution.

Just one collar can repel and kill ticks and fleas for up to eight months, making it a budget-friendly, over-the-counter option for keeping your pet safe from fleas and ticks.

The collar is also water-resistant, so you don’t have to remove it during bathing or afternoon swims. That said, its effects can be reduced if your pup bathes or swims more than once per month.

“This product is best for dogs that don’t like oral preventatives or as an alternative for seizure-prone dogs,” says Chewy veterinarian Teresa Manucy, DVM. “The long-lasting effect may be sufficient for some areas of the country that do not require year-round protection.”

Make sure your pet (or a curious child!) doesn’t chew on the collar. While occasional hand-to-mouth contact should be OK, ingestion can pose safety risks.

Things to Consider
  • Lasts up to eight months
  • Water-resistant (but will lose its effectiveness if pup bathes/swims more than once a month)
  • Budget-friendly
  • No prescription required
  • Safe for dogs at least 7 weeks old

Our Vet Pick: Best for Infestations

Fast-acting medication kills fleas within 30 minutes, but it’s only a short-term fix

Think of Capstar as a Band-Aid®: If your pet is crawling with fleas and needs help ASAP, this over-the-counter product starts killing those pesky parasites within 30 minutes.

“This product is designed to quickly kill adult fleas during significant infestations,” says Heather Zarella, DVM, manager of veterinary services at Chewy. “It’s safe for daily use and even safe for pregnant dogs.”

Capstar helps squash the infestation until you can work with your veterinarian to determine a long-lasting flea and tick medication for preventative care. It’s a great short-term fix for a big flea problem, but you’ll still need to find a long-term flea and tick option for your pup once you get past this infestation.

Things to Consider
  • Fast-acting
  • No prescription required
  • FDA-approved
  • Only kills adult fleas
  • Effects only last 24 hours
  • Safe for dogs at least 4 weeks old and 2 pounds

Our Vet Pick: Great for Puppies

The go-to flea and tick medication for very small and/or very young dogs

While many other flea and tick medications can only be used in pups at least 8 weeks old, Revolution monthly topical can be safely used for 6-week-old puppies and dogs who are under 5 pounds. Along with killing fleas and ticks, it offers protection against a broad spectrum of parasites including heartworms, ear mites, and intestinal parasites.

“I commonly prescribe this medication to young kittens or puppies as a broad-spectrum preventative that is safe for younger animals,” says Dr. Zarella. 

Always ensure the medication is completely dry before letting other pets or kids come into contact with the pup. Additionally, a recovery collar may be necessary to keep on your pup while the medication waits to dry—so your pup doesn’t also lick the medicated area.

Things to Consider
  • Safe for puppies as young as 6 weeks old
  • Safe for dogs 5 pounds and under
  • Protects against fleas, ticks, heartworms, ear mites, and intestinal parasites
  • FDA-approved
  • Must dry completely before coming into contact with kids and other pets
  • Limited tick coverage (only protects against the American dog tick)
  • Prescription required

Our Vet Pick: Best Shampoo

Formulated to kill fleas and ticks on contact but not a substitute for monthly preventatives

This shampoo is scientifically formulated to kill fleas and ticks on contact, helping your pup during an active flea infestation. But, while it can be helpful when you’re in a bind, it’s important to know that any flea and tick shampoo isn’t an effective treatment on its own.

“Shampoos cannot be used as a substitute for monthly flea and tick prevention,” says Dr. Higgs. “They are meant to be a quick treatment for pests that are present on the dog at the time of the bath. They have limited residual activity and no active prevention, so additional preventatives are needed.”

The Advantage Flea and Tick Shampoo is unscented, which is ideal for pets and pet parents that are sensitive to products with fragrances.

Shampoos don’t offer protection from future fleas and ticks, so they can’t be used as a substitute for preventative medication. Instead, flea and tick shampoos serve as a quick treatment in conjunction with another medication to completely get rid of a flea infestation on your pup.

Always discuss any flea and tick shampoo or other products you are using with your veterinarian. 

Things to Consider
  • Kills existing fleas and ticks on contact
  • Unscented formula idea for pets and pet parents with allergies to fragrances
  • Can’t be used on puppies younger than 12 weeks of age
  • Can only be used once every seven days
  • Should not be used in households with cats
  • Doesn’t offer flea and tick prevention